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UGA study questions new Alzheimer’s drug due to lack of significant improvements in memory

Alzheimer's disease causes atrophy of brain tissue. The discovery that lymph vessels near the brain's surface help remove waste suggests glitches in the lymph system might be involved in Alzheimer's and a variety of other brain diseases.
Alfred Pasieka/Science Source
Alzheimer's disease causes atrophy of brain tissue. The discovery that lymph vessels near the brain's surface help remove waste suggests glitches in the lymph system might be involved in Alzheimer's and a variety of other brain diseases.

Researchers at the University of Georgia suggest that Alzeihmer’s drug Leqembi may not provide the benefits it promised.

UGA’s Mark Ebell and his co-authors reviewed 19 publications on the effects of Leqembi and other monoclonal antibody drugs. The researchers found most studies showed improvements in cognitive functions, but no significant improvements in memory or behavior.

“We found that even after 18 to 24 months of treatment, the differences in function and cognition between treated and untreated patients were so small that a patient or their caregiver generally wouldn’t notice the difference,” said Ebell.

Leqembi was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration last summer. It was sold to patients and doctors as a groundbreaking treatment for people with mild Alzheimer's.

The study goes on to outline the downsides of Lequembi that may outweigh the slight benefits, such as the high cost and potential side effects like brain swelling and brain bleeds.

The paper, “Clinically Important Benefits and Harms of Monoclonal Antibodies Targeting Amyloid for Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis,” is available to read at annfammed.org.

Martin Matheny is WUGA's Program Director and a host and producer of our local news program 'Athens News Matters.' He started at WUGA in 2012 as a part-time classical music host and still hosts WUGA's longest-running local program 'Night Music' which is heard on WUGA and GPB Classical. He lives in Normaltown with his wife, Shaye and dog, Murphy.
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